These slaves were made to work in houses, land, and farms. It had the best soldiers in the world whose whole life was devoted to discipline. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. Great Peloponnesian War Greek Culture. from trying to take over. Start studying Athens vs. Sparta: Military. The source of power for Sparta For example, Sparta was harsh and a military based city-state. Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. For a while, Sparta was successful because of their strong military. Their militaries also helped them take over more land and increased trade, which brought them wealth. In Athens, the military was just one part of society. Military strength. Sparta was so focused on their military that women ran Sparta while the men were away. Athens and Sparta possessed stable economies when compared to other regions. Athens and Sparta are the most well- known city-states of Ancient Greece. ATHENS vs SPARTA: Differences Sparta and Athens were arch enemies. a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). This notion was greatly enhanced by the extraordinary victory of the Athenian army over the Persians at Marathon in 490 B.C. Athens Vs. Sparta . Athens, on the other hand, had a strong military, but Athenian society was also devoted to education, art, science, and democracy. They stayed in military school until they were twenty, at which time they would join the Spartan army. Favorite Answer. However, over time Athens was more successful. They were known for their devotion to military prowess and led a lifestyle that revolved around fighting and the glory of battle. Answer Save. This stream runs no more. Spartan and Athenian civilizations both grew as a result of their militaries and both civilizations have had an influence on Western civilization. The sneak attack, developed by the Athenians, was a strategy for surprising the enemy by sneaking up behind them, and it’s still used today. Their community was based on the military. What are the soldiers in the phalanx called?, Besides a spear, what else did Sparta's soldiers wield?, What was the Spartan soldier's armor made out of?, Where were the Spartan soldier's shields stored when they weren't in combat? 73% average accuracy. Save. Delete Quiz. For a few hundred years, Sparta’s military made it a powerhouse. Persian War. After the Pelopensian War Spartan military dominance was challenged by Thebes, with the Aid of Athens, Corinth and Argos in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC ). For Sparta, this was the military, but for Athens, it was things like science and art. Edit. Stream Deep Thinkers or Military Might? Solo Practice. Like Sparta and Athens, the military and academia have divided the heritage of our civilization between them. Secondly, both Sparta and Athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. In Sparta, the focus was on controlling the, people were slaves who came from lands controlled by the Spartans. Athens vs. Sparta DRAFT. Delian League (with Athens clearly the most powerful); Athens taxed and protected other city-states. For Sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the best-trained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and wisdom, and did not force people to join the military. Sparta had the best army, this was due to the fact it was made up of professionals who were supplied by the state. Many of our soldiers wear bulletproof vests on the battlefield, to protect them from bullets. In 404 B.C. In contrast, while the Athenian army was almost as large as the Spartan, the Athenian navy was far more advanced and dominated the Mediterranean Sea. Sparta was the greatest military power in the Greek city-states Spartans lived in harsh conditions, without luxuries, to make them tough fighters. They created a strong military in which all boys were forced to join the military at age seven. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. Athens: The desire for a strong military state dominated all other interests. ... Athens had full control over its own larger military, as well as those of other states that were … Citizens in Athens also had to complete military training, but Athens never exercised the same strict and brutal control over its people as Sparta. However after a short truce the war again flared up in an all out battle for supremacy. ALL Spartan males began military training at the age of 7 and continued to be full time soldiers until their late 30's when they became reserves. After the two years of training, only two years of service was rquired and after his service he only had to serve again if called into battle. When each of them captured soldiers in battle, they made them slaves. The menu bar at the left is your starting point. Sparta philosophy was based on creating military power and made military joining compulsory. This quiz is incomplete! Athens dominated the sea with their navy, but put emphasis on the education of boys in a wide range of topics such as reading, writing, music and rhetoric. - YouTube Sparta: Academics, politics, philosophy, sports, and gymnastics occupied an equally important place in a youth’s training. Athenian Education & Military Training The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers, people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war.Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age. The Cause of the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was surrounded by mountains. The Helot people were slaves who came from lands controlled by the Spartans. They created a strong military in which all boys were forced to join the military at age seven. Army. 3 years ago. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. Military. The only people who were considered citizens were the Spartan soldiers. Boys went to school until eighteen, at which time they could choose to go to the military for two years or pursue another career. Athens. Both Sparta and Athens had very strong military, but through rigorous training throughout the entire childhood of a Spartan boy, their army became feared throughout Greece. The Greek. Share practice link. Home; Sparta. This site was created by Mr. Petry, class 7-3 and Ms. Mazzocchi at the Lincoln School. In the manner of neighboring city-states the backbone of the Athenian military on land was the hoplite. Military service started on the day of birth. Sparta had the famous military system from 650 BC and their wars with Messenia,prime being from around 545-480 BC and it lasted until about 465 BC when all started to crumble on the weight of huge disaster that struck them in that year..Around Persian invasion 480BC their force numbered 8000(at the time of Peloponnesian wars the force was 3x less)..So Sparta entered the Peloponnesian … 0. The Spartans were outnumbered by the, per 1 Spartan, so they needed a way to keep the. Such was the reputation of the Spartans army that scholars and tacticians in the present day still keenly study the battles and training methods of this army in universities and military academies around the world. 11th - 10th grade. 1. Monumental advances in math, science, philosophy, government, literature, and art have made the Ancient Greeks the envy of world’s past and present. Their war tactics, such as the Phalanx, where soldiers are huddled together  fighting in a square formation, are used in modern warfare. To this day, the word laconic describes someone with a clipped, abrupt way of speaking. Athens vs Sparta DRAFT. There are similarities and differences between both of their militaries, both militaries helped their civilizations grow, and both influenced western civilization in many ways. Athens dominated the sea with their navy, but put emphasis on the education of boys in a wide range of topics such as reading, writing, music and rhetoric. Sparta had the best army, this was due to the fact it was made up of professionals who were supplied by the state. Difference Between Athens and Sparta Definition. What ways did their military help them grow and develop? A Military Comparison Between the years of 500 B.C. Many people often make the unfounded assumption that just because both city-states were located within Greece, that both peoples were the same. The sneak attack, developed by the Athenians, was a strategy for surprising the enemy by sneaking up behind them, and it’s still used today. In Sparta, the focus was on controlling the Helots. by coakley1. Their war tactics, such as the, , where soldiers are huddled together  fighting in a square formation, are used in modern warfare. These slaves were made to work in houses, land, and farms. Only the threat of invasion by a foreign enemy made the Greeks forget their quarrels and fight on the same side. Play. Even some of the equipment used by the Spartans and Athenians is still used. What ways did Spartan and Athenian military influence western culture today? Sparta was led by an oligarchy, with two kings that gained their position by birth, … Within these two city-states there were very many similarities and differences whether that is culturally, politically, or generally. The spartans were tough and born to fight.Their army was the same size as Athens.When Spartans conquered the citizens of that civilization and made them helots, or slaves owned by Sparta. This was no awareness briefing or sensitivity session; it was to be a play, at a time when congressional statute forbade public officials from even attending them. 69% average accuracy. Learn athens vs sparta with free interactive flashcards. History. I'm sure you'll find it as interesting as I did. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Played 383 times. Both Sparta and Athens had very strong military, but through rigorous training throughout the entire childhood of a Spartan boy, their army became feared throughout Greece. ALL Spartan males began military training at the age of 7 and continued to be full time soldiers until their late 30's when they became reserves. Practice. 2. Even though both held similar stature, however, the two city-states were extremely different from each other in terms of military tactics, societal goals, and cultural accomplishments. Athens and Sparta, together with their heir, Rome, were united in a single intellectual stream of liberty and duty that combined the best elements of each. Life in Sparta was harsh. Between the years of 500 B.C. Read through each quote, and decide if it reflects Athenian or Spartan values best, then explain. This changed, ironically, after the two sides actually came together to fight as part of a pan-Greek alliance against the Persians. The Spartan army stood at the center of the Spartan state, citizens trained in the disciplines and honor of a warrior society. These two rivals were at the forefront of pretty much everything that happened in Greece and the surrounding regions. Military was very important to the spartans. The overall strength of … Where you were tested to see if you were strong enough. Athens vs. Sparta DRAFT. 1. The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place from 415–413 BC during the Peloponnesian War between the Athenian empire, or the Delian League, on one side and Sparta, Syracuse and Corinth on the other. Whereas women ran society in Sparta, Athenian women had fewer rights. The Spartans were outnumbered by the Helots, 50 Helots per 1 Spartan, so they needed a way to keep the Helots from trying to take over. Athens dominated the sea with their navy, but put emphasis on the education of boys in a wide range of topics such as reading, writing, music and rhetoric. the Spartan army was able to conquer Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta's military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. They would be active in the Spartan military until they were sixty. Athens had a democracy and trade while Sparta was a military state and its focus was training the people for war. Militarism – the glorification of military power. Sparta was known for its military might and prowess, as well as its equality. Both Sparta and Athens have influenced Western civilization. This freed Spartans and Athenians up to focus on other things. In fact, they were not merely rival cities; they were rival ways of life. Athens Vs. Sparta, 800-600 B.C. Save. At the age of seven, you started military … Totalitarian Sparta . and 350 B.C., the nation known today as Greece was merely a collection of unallied city-states. The main fighting part of Greece was Sparta. Athens and Sparta Athens and Sparta were two of the mightiest, most prominent, and famous city-states in Ancient Greece. What are the soldiers in the phalanx called?, Besides a spear, what else did Sparta's soldiers wield?, What was the Spartan soldier's armor made out of?, Where were the Spartan soldier's shields stored when they weren't in combat? Even some of the equipment used by the Spartans and Athenians is still used. Athens believed in having strong family relationships. Sparta's military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. Although Sparta was able to achieve a number of land victories but was weekend by raiding on its Coast and provoking the helots to revolt. In addition, the people of Athens elected generals to lead the military. Start studying Sparta and Athens Advantages and Disadvantages. , and self-denial. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans became one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. They had numerous differences. Since men were in the military and often away from home, the women had full authority over their households. The Original Thucydides Trap: Sparta vs. Athens. Sparta was quite the opposite. This was no awareness briefing or sensitivity session; it was to be a play, at a time when congressional statute forbade public officials from even attending them. Their militaries also helped them take over more land and increased trade, which brought them wealth. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. Athens and Sparta are the most well- known city-states of Ancient Greece. Many of our soldiers wear bulletproof vests on the battlefield, to protect them from bullets. Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and wisdom, and did not force people to join the military. The Athenian Army. Athens vs Sparta military debate? Athens vs. Sparta: the Academic-Military Divide I n the bitter winter of 1777, amid great deprivations and flagging morale, George Washington’s officers gathered for a meeting. However, images of Ancient Greece Sparta was so focused on their military that women ran Sparta while the men were away. Whereas women ran society in Sparta, Athenian women had fewer rights. Athens was the capital and largest city in Greece. I have a debate on military between the two tomorrow and I'm on the Athens side so I need to argue why Athens had a better military. Choose from 500 different sets of athens vs sparta flashcards on Quizlet. Athens vs. Sparta Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. 146 times. Sources; Military. Sparta's military can credit much of their success to their society. History. Their dramatic victories over the Boiotians and Chalkidians in 506 B.C. Ancient Greek Alphabet and Language: Sarah, Phoebe, Isaac and Nate, Ancient Greek Government: Trent, Burk, Justin, Yessenia, Ancient Greek Literature: Momo, Carolina, Katie and Shingo, Ancient Greek Philosophy And Philosophers -Katie, Ancient Greek Science and Math: Jamie, Eric, Eetu, Thomas, Greek Architecture - Gods/Goddesses and Temples - Ling, http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/sparta, http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/peloponnesian-war, http://www.ancientmilitary.com/spartan-military.htm. 1 Answer. Sparta philosophy was based on creating military power and made military joining compulsory. Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. In … When each of them captured soldiers in battle, they made them slaves. Print; Share; Edit; Delete; Host a game. The military of Sparta was huge and the best of all but the Athens military was a simple but strong military, the young boy started to train at the age of 7 but the Athenians went to the army at the age of 18, the Spartans kept on the army up until 60 years old but the Athenians just started to work when they get back from army. Both Sparta and Athens have influenced Western civilization. Military was very important to the spartans. Athens, on the other hand, had a strong military, but Athenian society was also devoted to education, art, science, and democracy. These slaves were used for manual labor in Sparta. There is much less information about the Spartans than the other Greek city-states Physical training and fitness was considered to be an Com Sparta Vs Athens Vs. For Sparta, the strength of the military relied heavily on an army that consisted of the most trained and most powerful warriors of antiquity. Totalitarian Sparta Warrior society all soldiers. For a few hundred years, Sparta’s military made it a powerhouse. The source of power for Sparta These slaves were used for manual labor in Sparta. For Sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the best-trained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. Sparta was known for its military might and prowess, as well as its equality. Athens: The display of endurance and courage were respected and taught to its youth. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Give ½ of all produce to Spartiates/military Military Athens Delian League Collection of city states pledged loyatly to Athens Taxed for protection Strong navy . he was elligble until the age of 60. 10 years ago. Edit. Military service was required if you don't want to be a slave or low class. Both city states had extremely large slave populations, with each home to about 100,000 slaves. However, over time Athens was more successful. In Athens, the military was just one part of society. Athens vs Sparta by Ancient History Encyclopedia from desktop or your mobile device The two most powerful and best-known of those city-states were Athens and Sparta. The Athenians began to build up their navy when Themistocles became an archon; this led to Athens defeating Persia at the battle of Marathon, the battle of Salamis, and the battle of Mycale. Athens, on the other hand, had a strong military, but Athenian society was also devoted to education, art, science, and democracy. 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