The hierarchy of Spartan society is rather dominated by the helots and periokoi, despite being on the bottom and fringes of the social ladder and, thus, have a rather influential impact on the economy. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for the entire city’s people. Bronze coins. It was not until the Persian Invasion of 525 BCE that a cash economy was instituted in the country. What did the Spartans use as their main form of currency? In order to survive the Spartans had to take control of the neighboring city-states for the rich and fertilized soil. According to the Ancient Greek Economy did mean the same thing as it does to us. Athenian Economy An important part of life in any community is its economy. The Athenian economy was based on trade. Sparta did not have any coins. Sparta did not encourage trade. An economy is the way a community or region organizes the manufacture and exchange of money, food, products, and services. Athens was near the sea which was good because it meant they had a good harbor, and that they could trade easily. 2. Large iron bars. Unlike Athens who depended on trade, Sparta’s economy depended on farming and taking control of the neighboring city-states. But Athens was near the Legend says that an ancient Spartan leader used iron as money as it would be difficult to steal. Athenian Economy In Athens their economy was based on trade. Olives and grapes. to the economic system of ancient Greek cities include transactions in the commodity market, works and services for profit and meet the needs of residents of policyholders.Economic activity in Athens as Sparta, was mainly focused on agriculture.A little later, it … Print Ancient Sparta: Economy & Trade Worksheet 1. Sparta didn’t have enough Marshalling a wide array of evidence, these essays investigate and analyse the role of market-exchange in the economy of the ancient Greek world, demonstrating the central importance of markets for production and exchange of goods and services during the Classical and Hellenistic periods. Instead they used heavy iron bars as money. They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands. Economy has a strong influence on the slave class (helots). The features come together and achieve the economic objective which was mainly to sustain a military dominance. It was a small but successful port, and without the Perioikoi's contributions and transactions Sparta would not have been able to survive financially. The economy had four vital features, natural resources, economic objectives, distribution of land and the roles of the Perioikoi and the Helots. For most of its history, ancient Egypt's economy operated on a barter system without cash. As one begins to discern by examining these patterns, then, farming, manufacture, and trade were all critical components of the ancient Greek economies in Athens and Sparta; however, there are two important caveats that must be offered to understand these in context. Sparta was scared that contact with other city-states would lead to new ideas and weaken it's government. The periokoi are known to have been craftsmen and laborers, contributing to trade and providing items for Spartan markets. Sparta’s environment couldn’t take care of all of it citizens. Trade was conducted through the port of Gytheum (46km outside the city) where the Periokoi exported wool, wine, oil, pottery and bronzes. The Ancient World TOPIC: Athens v. 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