chagos archipelago tourism

Personally, I like me this destination if traveling as from Reunion Island to Indonesia or Australia. Cable from AMEMBASSY LONDON; DTG 150700ZMAY09; SUBJECT: Political Counselor Richard Mills for reasons 1.4 b and d. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Depopulation of Chagossians from the Chagos Archipelago, UNROW Human Rights Impact Litigation Clinic § International Human Rights: The Chagos Islanders, Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests, List of Lepidoptera of the Chagos Archipelago, Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, List of island countries and territories in the Indian Ocean, "Track of the Calcutta East Indiaman, over the Bassas de Chagas in the Indian Ocean", "Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests", "Time for UK to Leave Chagos Archipelago", "U.N. asks international court to advise on Chagos; Britain opposed", "UN court rejects UK's claim of sovereignty over Chagos Islands", "At last, the Chagossians have a real chance of going back home", "General Assembly Welcomes International Court of Justice Opinion on Chagos Archipelago, Adopts Text Calling for Mauritius' Complete Decolonization", "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 21 Jun 2004 (pt 13)", "A Return from Exile in Sight? All the water, food and other essentials of daily life are shipped to the island. Thus for many centuries the Chagos were ignored by their northern neighbours. Initially the workers were slaves, but after 1840 they were freemen, many of whom were descended from those earlier slaves. It is home to an astonishing diversity of life, and acts as a refuge for many threatened species. The coconut crabs on Chagos constitute one of the most undisturbed populations in the world. About tourism package Dec 09, 2019; The chagos islands Nov 22, 2019; What's the weather like in April Jul 11, 2018; A Happy Christmas Dec 25, 2016; Why a Diego Garcia forum? The Chagos Archipelago is located in the Indian Ocean, and forms the British Indian Ocean Territory. Features are listed in the table from north to south: The main natural resources of the area are coconuts and fish. … A local government as normally envisioned does not exist. [57][58] There are also donkeys roaming free on the island that were left behind when the Ilois were relocated. The Chagos Archipelago, which was claimed by the United Kingdom as the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) in 1965 lies about 1,770km east of Mahé (the main island of the Seychelles). Mauritius has repeatedly asserted that the British claim that the Chagos Archipelago is one of its territories is a violation of law and of UN resolutions. [31], Litigation continues as of 2012[update] regarding the right of return for the displaced islanders and Mauritian sovereignty claims. The islands were settled by African slaves and Indian contractors who worked on the coconut plantations. [citation needed], The coconut crab (Birgus latro) is the world's largest terrestrial arthropod,[59] reaching over one metre in leg span and 3.5-4 kilos in weight. Visits to the islands are tightly controlled and certain restrictions put in place; some of the islands have been designated as Strict Nature Reserves and it is illegal to enter them. Since being expelled, Chagossian natives have been prevented from returning to the islands. These efforts will ultimately help to improve the biodiversity of the Chagos Islands. Chagos turtles were heavily exploited during the previous two centuries, but they and their habitats are now well protected by the administration of the British Indian Ocean Territory and are recovering well. The islands have a total land area of only 60km 2 . The islanders were known as the Ilois (one French Creole word for "islanders") and they numbered about 1,000. This establishes that, in international law, Mauritius has real, firm and binding rights over the Chagos Archipelago, and that the United Kingdom must respect those rights. As of 2010[update], only the atoll of Diego Garcia has been transformed into a military facility. Cruisers are permitted to anchor at only two atolls, and they typically drop their hooks at: 1. Here are the clear waters of the Indian Ocean and ekostitemite in the area have proven resistant to climate change when there is no human intervention. Established as a territory of the UK in 1965, a number of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) islands were transferred to the Seychelles when it attained independence in 1976, leaving only the six main island groups comprising the Chagos Archipelago of 2,300 islands. This chain of islands is the southernmost archipelago of the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a long submarine … The Chagos, together with the Maldives and Lakshadweep, forms the Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests terrestrial ecoregion. The native flora of the Chagos Islands is thought to comprise forty-one species of flowering plants and four ferns as well as a wide variety of mosses, liverworts, fungi and cyanobacteria. Although the deepwater habitats surrounding the islands have not been explored or mapped in any detail, work elsewhere in the world has shown that high physical diversity of the sea floor is closely linked to a high diversity of species. The Chagos Archipelago (formerly Oil Islands) is a group of seven atolls comprising more than 60 individual tropical islands roughly in the centre of the Indian Ocean. Learn more about Diego Garcia here. Besides beautiful pictures of the Chagos archipelago and atolls another interesting gone. Leaked US Cables have shown the FCO suggesting to the US counterparts that setting up a protected no-take zone would make it "difficult, if not impossible" for the islanders to return. In Maldivian lore the whole group is known as Fōlhavahi or Hollhavai (the latter name in the Southern Maldives Adduan dialect of Dhivehi). [7], The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has stated that Britain is legally obliged to hand back the Chagos Islands, including Diego Garcia, to Mauritius “as rapidly as possible.” This follows its landmark ruling that the UK’s occupation of the Chagos Islands was unlawful.[8]. Maldives opposes any 200 nautical mile EEZ claim based on Chagos Archipelago. The Chagos Archipelago is chain of more than 60 islands in the Indian Ocean. In 2016 Adina was privileged to visit the Chagos Archipelago, also known as British Indian Ocean Territory. The largest and most southerly of the islands, Diego Garcia, contains a joint UK-US naval support facility. Unlike the Maldives, there is no clearly discernible pattern in the atoll arrangement, which makes the whole archipelago look somewhat chaotic. Integral to this is the self-determination of the whole of the territory enco… [39][40], On 25 February 2019, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered an advisory opinion that placing the Archipelago under British administration in 1965 was not based upon the free expression of the inhabitants and that it thus advised that the United Kingdom should relinquish the archipelago, including the strategic United States military base, for the establishment of which approximately 1,500 inhabitants had been deported. Its inhabitants, known as Chagossians, were descended from … There are no indigenous peoples living on the island, and the UK represents the Territory internationally. [70], On 18 March 2015, the Permanent Court of Arbitration unanimously held that the marine protected area (MPA) which the UK declared around the Chagos Archipelago in April 2010 violates international law. Underwater treasure, however is large: over 370 species of coral, 800 species of fish, whole colonies of birds, sea turtles and crabs. The United Kingdom has stated that it has no doubt about its sovereignty over the Chagos, but has also said that the Chagos will be returned to Mauritius once the islands are no longer required for defence purposes. Other uninhabited islands, especially in the Salomon Atoll, are common stopping points for long-distance yachtsmen travelling from Southeast Asia to the Red Sea or the coast of Africa, although a permit is required to visit the outer islands. The Tribunal also found that the United Kingdom's undertaking to return the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius when no longer needed for defence purposes is legally binding. Today, Chagos archipelago is a military zone and has served in launching B52's during operation Desert Fox in '98 in Iraq, and the various bombing attacks on Afghanistan and Iraq thereafter. The Chagos Archipelago is made up of over 55 islands. There is considerable poaching of turtles and other marine life. Fifty years after the inhabitants of the Chagos Islands were forced to leave photographs show how nature has reclaimed their homes. Diego Garcia is the largest atoll, is the location of a military base, and is strictly off-limits to cruisers. Chagos Islands: UK refusal to return archipelago to Mauritius show the limits of international law November 26, 2019 11.10am EST Miriam Bak McKenna , Lund University The British government rejected any jurisdiction of the court to deliberate these matters. It doubled the total area of environmental no-take zones worldwide. In fact, it is very hard to get to at all, as the main atoll, Diego Garcia, is also a joint military facility of the USA and the UK. This means the Chagos coconut crabs are a vital source for replenishing other over-exploited populations in the Indian Ocean region. [33], The Chagos had been part of Mauritius since the 18th century when the French first settled the islands. [50] High water temperatures, however, caused coral bleaching in both 2015 and 2016 which resulted in the death of more than two thirds of corals. The tribunal considered in detail the undertakings given by the United Kingdom to the Mauritian Ministers at the Lancaster House talks in September 1965. [68], On 1 April 2010, the British government Cabinet established the Chagos Archipelago as the world's largest marine reserve. The Chagos island chain was known to locals in the southernmost atoll of Addu but were never settled by Maldivians. "[72], Outlying territories of European countries. The motion was approved by a majority vote with 116 voting for and 6 against. enjoy, Mark. The Chagos Archipelago is chain of more than 60 islands in the Indian Ocean. The Chagos Archipelago was separated from Mauritius in 1965, when Mauritius was still a British colony. I'm not going to do it for you, but if you type "Chagos Archipelago" into a Google search box and hit the return button, you'll have answers to all your questions and much, much more. This became known as the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). Red fody had been introduced and now widespread. [45] Around 1,700 armed services personnel and 1,500 civilian contractors, mostly American, are stationed on Diego Garcia.[46]. Most of the coralline structures of the Chagos are submerged reefs. Diego Garcia, the largest island in the Chagos archipelago and site of a major United States military base, located in the middle of the Indian Ocean, was … It is an Overseas territory of the United Kingdom, and the Government of the BIOT consists of Commissioner appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. India has maintained considerable influence in Mauritius through deep cultural and economic ties. Of particular interest are the large colonies of sooty terns (Sterna fuscata), brown and lesser noddies (Anous stolidus and Anous tenuirostris) wedge-tailed shearwaters (Puffinus pacificus) and red-footed boobies (Sula sula). [38], On 23 June 2017, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) voted in favour of referring the territorial dispute between Mauritius and the United Kingdom to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in order to clarify the legal status of the Chagos Islands archipelago in the Indian Ocean. ONLINE. On some islands, native forests were felled to plant coconut palms for the production of copra oil. [6] On 22 May 2019, the United Nations General Assembly debated and adopted a resolution that affirmed that the Chagos archipelago “forms an integral part of the territory of Mauritius.” The resolution demanded that the UK “withdraw its colonial administration … unconditionally within a period of no more than six months.” 116 states voted in favour of the resolution, 55 abstained and only 5 countries supported the UK. This chain of islands is the southernmost archipelago of the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a long submarine mountain range in the Indian Ocean.[3]. [16], On 27 April 1786 the Chagos Islands and Diego Garcia were claimed for Great Britain. It found that the UK's commitments towards Mauritius in relation to fishing rights and oil and mineral rights in the Chagos Archipelago are legally binding. [citation needed] Portuguese seafarers named the group as Bassas de Chagas,[12] Portuguese: Chagas (wounds) referring to the Holy Wounds of the crucifixion of Jesus. However, the plantations, both under their previous private ownership and under government administration, proved consistently unprofitable due to the introduction of new oils and lubricants in the international marketplace, and the establishment of vast coconut plantations in the East Indies and the Philippines. ‘Seychelles should assist and encourage acceptable tourism development within the Chagos archipelago’ – Mancham Seychelles’ founding President Sir James R. Mancham, KBE has commented on the article which appeared in the UK newspaper The Guardian of August 5, 2015 entitled – ‘Chagos Island – Exiled Chagossians could be allowed to return home under limited resettlement’. The sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between the United Kingdom and Mauritius. [15], The French were the first to lay a claim on the Chagos after they settled Réunion (in 1665) and Isle de France (now Mauritius, in 1715). Egmont atoll was uninhabited for many years, but is a favorite spot for boaters and occasional travelers. In the past, there were about 400 slaves who worked on coconut plantations. Few remains of their culture have been left, although their language is still spoken by some of their descendants in Mauritius. The reserve was then created in 2010. At 640,000 km2, it is larger than France or the U.S. state of California. [24] In March 1971, Seabees, United States naval construction battalions, arrived on Diego Garcia to begin the construction of the Communications Station and an airfield. This zone extends 200 nautical miles from the islands. The Commissioner is assisted by an Administrator and small staff, and is based in London and resident in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. When it became so is debated. According to Wikileaks cablegate documents,[71] the UK proposed in 2009 that the BIOT become a "marine reserve". The licensing of commercial fishing used to provide an annual income of about US$2 million for the British Indian Ocean Territory authorities. We stopped there for nearly four weeks taking refuge on route from the Maldives to the Seychelles during the transition season when winds in the northern and southern hemisphere change. [47] The islands and their surrounding waters are a vast oceanic Environment Preservation and Protection Zone (EPPZ) (Fisheries Conservation and Management Zone (FCMZ) of 544,000 square kilometres (210,000 sq mi)), an area twice the size of the UK's land surface. The Chagos Archipelago was separated from Mauritius in 1965, when Mauritius was still a British colony. The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), an archipelago of 58 islands covering some 640,000 sq km of ocean, is a British Overseas Territory. The Chagos were governed from Mauritius, which was by that time also a British colony.[17]. Britain failed to leave the Chagos Archipelago by November 2019, as instructed by the UN. All of the islands forming part of the French colonial territory of Isle de France (as Mauritius was then known) were ceded to the British in 1810 under the Act of Capitulation signed between the two countries. [52], As well as the healthy communities of reef fish there are significant populations of pelagic fish such as manta rays (Manta birostris), whale sharks, normal sharks, and tuna. The shelf area is 20 607 km2, and the Exclusive Economic Zone, which borders the corresponding zone of the Maldive Islands in the north, has an area of 639 611 km2 (including territorial waters). It is administered from London and is located approximately halfway between East Africa and Indonesia. In 1967 the British Government bought the entire assets and real property of the Seychellois Chagos Agalega Company,[21] which owned all the islands of the BIOT,[22] for £660,000[23] and administered them as a government enterprise while awaiting US funding of its proposed facilities, with an interim objective of paying for the administrative expenses of the new territory. The summary paragraph of the referenced diplomatic cable follows: "HMG would like to establish a marine park or reserve providing comprehensive environmental protection to the reefs and waters of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), a senior Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) official informed Polcouns on May 12. [48], The reefs host at least 371 species of coral including the endemic brain coral Ctenella chagius. Seventeen species of breeding seabirds can be found nesting in huge colonies on many of the islands in the archipelago, and 10 of the islands have received formal designation as Important Bird Areas, by BirdLife International. Diego Garcia, the largest island of the group, was considered “one of the most strategically placed air bases to launch flying-boat strikes against the U-boats which might try to escape to Japan.” [4][5] The islands were formally established as an overseas territory of the United Kingdom on 8 November 1965. By conserving and restoring this precious environment, we can contribute to important marine conservation and learn much about the natural ecosystems of our world. The Chagos Archipelago (/ˈtʃɑːɡəs, -ɡoʊs/) or Chagos Islands (formerly the Bassas de Chagas,[2] and later the Oil Islands) are a group of seven atolls comprising more than 60 individual tropical islands in the Indian Ocean about 500 kilometres (310 mi) south of the Maldives archipelago. In 2003, the UK government established an Environment (Protection and Preservation) Zone under Article 75 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. [28] On 18 March 2015, the Permanent Court of Arbitration unanimously held that the marine protected area (MPA) which the United Kingdom declared around the Chagos Archipelago in April 2010 violates international law. On 23 June 1976, Aldabra, Farquhar and Desroches were returned to the Seychelles. Mauritius initiated on 20 December 2010 proceedings against the United Kingdom under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to challenge the legality of the Chagos Archipelago MPA. Permalink to this post. The most important natural attractions of Chagos Archipelago are protected by international conventions of the UN and especially the commitment of the UK. In November 1965, the UK purchased the entire Chagos Archipelago from the then self-governing colony of Mauritius for £3 million to create the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT),[20] with the intent of ultimately closing the plantations to provide the British territory from which the United States would conduct its military activities in the region. The local population was forcibly expelled and the largest island, Diego Garcia, was leased to the United States. In 1965, three years before Mauritius gained independence, the United Kingdom excised the archipelago from Mauritius and the islands of Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches from the Seychelles to form the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). The archipelago is about 500 kilometres (310 mi) south of the Maldives, 1,880 kilometres (1,170 mi) east of the Seychelles, 1,680 kilometres (1,040 mi) north-east of Rodrigues island, 2,700 kilometres (1,700 mi) west of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and 3,400 kilometres (2,100 mi) north of Amsterdam Island. [citation needed], Today, the status of the Chagos Islands’ native flora depends very much on past exploitation of particular islands. The Chagos Archipelago is located in the Indian Ocean, and forms the British Indian Ocean Territory. 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From those earlier slaves 58 ] there are also donkeys roaming free on Indian., Johnson M. L., 2014 jetty for unloading goods, which was by that time also British... Marine reserve 640,000km 2 of Ocean coral cover was dense and healthy even in deep water the. Fifty-Six States, including the endemic brain coral Ctenella chagius L., 2014 resources of Chagos! Creating the BIOT closest to Nature of Maldives is chain of more than 60 in.

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