charles town history

The Indian Queen Tavern (CE-127; circa 1740): One of the founders of Charlestown, Zebulon Hollingsworth, was an inn-keeper who constructed the “Indian Queen,” the most significant historic resource in Charlestown. Laid out in 1786 by George Washington ’s youngest brother, Charles, it early became the residence of some of Virginia’s most aristocratic families. Frame Ice House (CE-1299): This ice house was built in 1890 by Perry K. Barnes. During Revolutionary War times, the Indian Queen was owned by the Hasson family, a prominent Charles Town family. On April 3, 1808, John Hasson died and his widow married Major John Nelson Black on December 14, 1809. It is therefore quite possible that Rev. 38 F Hagerstown Regional Airport Station | Report. Red Lyon Tavern (CE-128; circa 1750): The tavern is one of Charlestown’s most important historic sites and structures. Charles Town, city, seat (1801) of Jefferson county, in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, U.S. Charles Washington and his family moved to Happy Retreat in 1780 and set aside 80 acres to form Charles Town, officially founded in 1786. ), (Perry K. Barnes House, Charlestown, Maryland), (Barnes Ice House, Charlestown, Maryland). The original mid-18th-century wharf is no longer standing at Charlestown, but the town has built a reproduction of the wharf at the end of a stone pier that was laid over the remains of the original cribbing for archeological conservation. Ships carrying grain and seafood would leave Charlestown for the West Indies and return with raw sugar for rum. His home, Happy Retreat, still stands, and the City is exploring options for purchasing the property for use as a community museum and park. The three subdivided lots of Lot 82, including this property, were sold to Jonas Owens in 1804. Washington recorded at least two occasions in which he dined and stayed in Charlestown. The Wharf is a significant site related to Maryland’s colonial history and early commerce. In the mid-1800's there were free blacks with the last name of "Johnson" living in Charlestown. Lackey-Murphy House (CE-1301): Located on Baltimore Street, this structure was originally constructed in 1750. From about 1915 through 1930, the Barnes Store was the gathering place for the men of the town. Charlestown Town Hall and Post Office (CE-388): Located on Market Street and constructed in 1878, the building served as an elementary school site until June 14, 1961. St. John’s Methodist Episcopal Church (CE-379; circa 1856): Located at Market and Bladen Streets, the “St. This unique Charles Town property is the site of a tavern that was owned and operated by Mary Palmer, who had been widowed by the Revolutionary War. John’s Methodist Episcopal Church” was constructed in 1856. From the early 1800s through the mid 1900s, ice was good business on the North East River. Thus did Charlestown escape the more devastating aspects of “progress.” Its heritage is preserved in the Historic District, which includes approximately 150 buildings. The schoolroom blackboard – with initials and dates carved thereon – is proudly displayed in the Town Hall section. (Photo above, Black's Store and Indian Queen to the right, circa 1880, courtesy Mr. & Mrs. J. Cranford Henry.). In 1790, Maryland's General Assembly was considering the removal of the post office and the straightening of the Old Post Road, thus bypassing Charles Town. Top Charles Town Landmarks: See reviews and photos of sights to see in Charles Town, West Virginia on Tripadvisor. The house’s construction is thought to be influenced by high Victorian architecture from San Francisco. The building is a duplex; to the left was Porter's Tavern and to the right, Black's Store. These buildings were suited for a municipal life that revolved around colonial government and services. Charles Town is featured on the Washington Heritage National Trail Scenic Byway. At the time, Owens owned the Linton House, the Indian Queen, and the Red Lyon, each property devoted to innkeeping. Ice House (CE-1304): The “Icehouse” is a small stone structure located on Conestoga Street, near the colonial wharf. It was constructed in 1901 by Scott Jackson, a skilled local craftsman who executed all the wood trim in chestnut. His second son, William Paca, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the first governor of Maryland. It is entirely constructed of eastern white pine planks and shiplap siding. Linton House (CE-110; circa 1787): Located at 316 Market Street, the “Linton House” was constructed by Charlestown Commissioner William Linton in 1787. This home was originally built in about 1760, and is situated on Lot 1 of the original town plat. He desired that the town lots on the Town Square, formed by George and Washington Streets, be used for public buildings. The entire 3rd Battalion were either killed or captured during the battle and Ramsay spent the rest of the war as a British prisoner. He was a hunter and duck decoy maker, who printed his own money to be used at his store in town. A frame “Charlestown Customs House” stood in the center of site. Both the Perry K. Barnes house and the icehouse remain today in essentially the same condition as when they were constructed. Much of the Town’s populace fled to Foy’s Hill, leaving the Town virtually abandoned. In addition, the Town is surrounded by significant archeological resources that predate colonial settlements and an abundance of sensitive natural resources. This property is shown in the 1813 sketch of Charlestown by Benjamin Latrobe. It was owned and operated by Mary Palmer, a widow of the Revolutionary War. In 1770, the house was described as a frame dwelling 20 feet by 30 feet. During the original balloting of the Charles Town lots, Town Commissioner Zebulon Hollingsworth selected the ballot for this lot. The west wing gambrel roof stone wing was added in the late 1700’s and connects the original building to the addition. Thomas and Jane Walford were the original English settlers of the peninsula between the Charles and the Mystic. The photograph above was taken in 1936 for the Historic American Buildings Survey. Unsuccessful, they traveled to the Klondike goldfields of Alaska, not to mine but to open a bar and gambling facility. County Jail Site/Proposed Courthouse Site (CE-396; circa 1750): The site that was proposed for the first “Cecil County Jail and Courthouse” was located at the corner of Frederick and Calvert Streets. Without doubt the grandest house in Charlestown, this home was built in about 1900. Following the war, Ramsay had a distinguished public service career including a term as Maryland Congressional representative (1786-1788), United States Marshal for Maryland and as an Officer of the Port of Baltimore. The house has a slate roof with well fitted, bevel siding and millwork, stone chimneys and a concrete foundation. Samuel McNear House (CE-383): This is a frame structure that is two stories high located on Baltimore Street. In the late 1900s the two McKown brothers went west to mine for silver in Nevada. This dwelling is thought to have been built in the late 18th Century, which may be evidenced by the large fireplace and cooking crane in the basement. (Major John Nelson Black (1787-1847), circa 1816, by unknown artist, probably Joshua Johnson, courtesy of Edgar McMullen, Charlestown, Maryland. (Home of John Black Graham, Charlestown, Maryland, circa 1880, courtesy of B. It is located at Water Street near the Charlestown’s Veteran’s Park. The structure is listed as one of the old inns of Charlestown along the Old Post Road, now MD Route 267. In addition, the “Charlestown Warehouse” also existed on this site. The building was erected in about 1755. Old Charles Town Library, Inc. operates the Charles Town Library and the Jefferson County Museum. Mr. Barnes built this home as his "town house" in about 1880, as he and his half-brothers, George W. Barnes (1862-1915), Robert Lee Barnes (1864-1936), Richard K. Barnes (1865-1934), and Harry R. Barnes (1870-1926), operated a commercial fishery at Carpenter's Point. Featured in a November 4, 1970 article in the Cecil Whig, the property was described by reporter Dot Clark, the women's page editor: "Inside the Indian Queen is only 30 feet square with a massive chimney rising through the center. Fairgreen Park, a children’s park, is located behind this site. . ‘The Town’ is Ben Affleck's new thriller set in the Boston neighborhood of Charlestown. There was a one room addition constructed in 1830. The settlers fortified their town and raised crops. Note: Joshua Johnson was born in about 1763, the son of a slave mother and Caucasian father, George Johnson. See Article History. Paca served in many public offices and was a delegate to the lower house of the Maryland General Assembly. In 1792, it was sold to Samuel Hogg, who resided here until his death in 1826. Major Black was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, on February 16, 1787, the son of John and Rebecca Black. The dwelling exhibits ornamental Victorian architecture. Harry H. Barnes, 1917, Charlestown, Maryland. Discover the past of Charles Town on historical maps. A shed was later attached for fish net storage. Perry Barnes House (CE-387): This Victorian, frame structure is situated on top of a small hill on Market Street. The store carried all the necessities of the day, including hunting and fishing supplies, and everything from eggs to oar leathers. It was about this time that Owens also began a storekeeping business here with a relative, John Hasson. [and] . (Pictured above is the Still House, circa 1910, also known as the residence of John Hutton. The couple had ten children, nine of whom survived, shown in this family photograph taken at Christmas in 1876. The portrait was painted in the Indian Queen Hotel.). This portrait accompanies that of her second husband.). The ship’s officers and men were marched through the streets of the Town. As a port and mercantile Town, Charlestown did not have great and grandiose mansions but rather smaller working buildings. Shown here from left to right are Marcel Cathers, George Cooper, Harry H. Barnes, and John Cooper, circa 1925. . He was born on May 5, 1815, the son of Thomas and Catherine (nee Moore) Burnside, who were married on January 28, 1813. Hamilton purchased Lot 74 in 1751 from John Kanky, the deed states that there was already a house standing on Lot 73. The water tower pictured left was originally located behind the home and can be seen just to the right rear of the home behind the side porch. there being as yet no [town] settled at or near the head of the Chesapeake Bay . With the availability of raw sugar and rum in Charles Town, it is easy to understand how there were as many as ten taverns operating at one time in the town. The majority of them arrived with colonists from the English West Indian island of Barbados, where, decades before, planters had turned to the system of race-based slavery to power the immensely profitable sugar industry. Northerman House (CE-380): Located at 225 Market Street, it is a two story, three bay, by two bay, frame dwelling with a gable roofed main section built by Jacob Northerman for a Philadelphia cooper. Although referred to by most in town as the "McKown House," some call the home the "Jackson House," as Mrs. McKown's daughter, Millicent, married Craig Jackson of Principio and lived at the home until his death. (Portrait of James and John Hasson, circa 1816, attributed to Joshua Johnson, Charles Town, Maryland, courtesy Winterthur Museum, gift of the Estate of Mrs. John W. The famous “Maryland Line” was known for its bravery and heroics during the war. During the War of 1812, the British sailed into the Charlestown harbor, which contained a small, deteriorated fort. According to the records of the Maryland Historical Trust, the “Hamilton House” was relocated from Lot 74 to Pennsylvania in the last quarter of the 20th Century. In 1763, Hollingsworth subdivided the lot and sold the section where the brick mansion now stands to Thomas Jacobs, who was a miller by trade. The interior of the house maintains dark wood paneling which extends up two 15’ walls. This group assisted in the production of arms, ammunition, and uniforms as early as 1775. He was married to Margaret Jane Peale, sister of Charles Willson Peale. The city lies 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Martinsburg. “We got 10 computers and a printer as well, and the compound has Wi-Fi, which the kids access for free. Charleston Tea Party - November 3, 1774– Original newspaper article 3. It was originally constructed as a water tower for the McKeown House and was later moved to the Charlestown Museum. There they founded Charles Town, named for Charles II of England. Mr. Barnes also built the icehouse in about 1880. During this time (1782 – 1787) Charlestown was also the county seat for Cecil County. Charles Towne on the Cape Fear River was the first overseas effort to colonize the Carolinas after the 1663 Carolina grant from Charles II to the eight Lords Proprietors.As early as 1662, William Hilton had explored the Cape Fear River (briefly called the Charles River) for the Adventurers about Cape Fayre, a group of Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Construction materials included log cribbing that was filled with ballast stone. The building is a handsome brick structure of Flemish bond with a gable roof and five bays. Open to the public, the library provides a full range of library services that includes book borrowing privileges, a reading room, reference services, internet access, a local history room, audio-visual materials, specialized programs for children and adults. Many distinguished personages such as Benjamin Franklin, George Washington and the great American artist Charles Willson Peale frequented the Town. In 1865, a second floor addition was constructed. Maryland Historical Trust records indicate that the building was a private home in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Of them, 4,341 men, women and children were enslaved, and further 341 were documented as mulatto. The property to the rear contains a log kitchen, with a loft, in addition to a smokehouse, which it shared with the neighboring Red Lyon Tavern. Harry's summertime launch, "The Louise," provided the boys a getaway to Betterton. Shelton House (CE-1303): This house was constructed in 1872. Many of this historic community's streets are named for Washington family members including Mildred and Samuel. Earthquake of 1886– Charleston County School of the Arts - SCIWAY K12 Web Design Contest Winner– Photos compiled from the South Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin 41– University of South Carolina photo collection 5. Having a busy port in its early years, Charles Town's major imports included raw sugar and rum from the West Indies. Children, too, would come by the store. An inspector was appointed to ensure that only flour of superior quality was sold and shipped from Charlestown. Charlestown’s inns and taverns became known for their variety of cherry rum and brandy drinks. We will review the data in question. The "Cecil Hotel" or "Cecil House," as it may be called, was built in about 1810. This photograph courtesy of J. Cranford Henry, Charlestown, Maryland. It was originally built in the late 1700s and was renovated in the mid 1800s by John Black Graham, the town undertaker and cabinetmaker, who purchased the home in about 1845 and lived there until his death in 1912. When Rev. Ella and Otha Gibson had one child, Robert Gibson, who was born in 1918. Moved to its present site in 1680, it became the commercial centre of trade in rice and indigo. Walking southwest on Market Street, next to the Indian Queen is the Red Lyon Tavern, later known as Stephen Porter's Tavern. The original clapboard is located beneath a layer of asphalt shingles and an outermost layer of aluminum siding. . The “Paca House” was sold in 1753 to Edward Mitchell, a Charlestown Commissioner. Ramsay headed a group called the Council of Safety. The back porch forms a short passage to a log kitchen where for years an old Negro cook, named Annie Sherwood reigned supreme. The structure is a rambling one and half story structure with an interesting façade. There are several Victorian buildings, but many structures that appear to be of late 19th or 20th Century origin are of a much earlier period, their true identities obscured by alterations applied over the decades. (George Cooper and Harry H. Barnes (right) repainting decoys for the upcoming season. The stone wing on the west end of the building was added later. The images and content of this site are copyrighted 2021 by the author. Charles Town's wharf can be seen, and the large white building is, most likely, the three-story stone warehouse at the wharf. The last survivor of the Black family was Edna Black Caulk, the Major's granddaughter." Streets such as Washington lead to landmarks and hint at Charles Town’s history: 275 years ago, Charles Washington – youngest brother to George – founded this town. The Black children were Josephine L. Black (born November 14, 1857, married Harry M. Cantwell, M.D., on April 19, 1881); Walter Ewing Black (born April 2, 1860, married Clara Walker on December 25, 1916); Isabella Ewing Black (born April 21, 1862, married Perry K. Barnes on December 21, 1882); Nelson Montgomery Black (born November 3, 1864, married Myrtle E. Richardson on May 11, 1892); Emma Margaretta Black (born January 3, 1867, died February 12, 1890); Pinckney P. Black (born April 19, 1869, died February 20, 1902); Bayard Gayley Black (born August 27, 1874, married Nellie Clark on August 4, 1909); Ressie E. Black (married Harry R. Barnes on August 17, 1899); and Edna Maude Black (born September 19, 1876, married Franklin Caulk on March 27, 1935). Deed research notes that a dwelling was built on Lot 107 of the Town’s original 1742 plat. Mrs. Beck is the daughter of Bayard Gayley Black..). Woods Mattingley, Jr., San Jose, California.) Maryland Historical Trust records indicate that the warehouse was used for the storage of goods shipped from the Charlestown Harbor. Warehouse Site (CE-390); Customs House Site (CE-391); Charlestown Wharf Site (CE-392); and Charlestown Wharf (CE-1297): In 1742, when the colonial Maryland Assembly enacted a law to build Charles Town at Long Point on the Northeast River, it also enacted a law to build a wharf for shipping and commerce. The building is a two-story, frame structure with an interior floor plan consisting of four rooms. In the late 19th Century, the McKeown brothers left Charlestown, making their fortunes in the western part of the United States from gambling in Nevada. Charles Town is an ideal place to slip into the past. In an Annapolis newspaper, the Maryland Gazette, on March 8, 1753, Peacock Bigger advertised that he had "erected a Distillery at Charles Town where he makes rum." A fort of earth works was erected on this site at the beginning of the War of 1812. It has a center staircase with interior woodwork characteristic of turn-of-the-nineteenth-century trimmings. Portions of the area form the present-day Charlestown fishing pier. He expanded the business to include the restaurant and bar on the right side of the building. 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