how did the greeks defeat the persians

A brief treatment of the Greco-Persian Wars follows. How did the greeks defeat the persians? The Persians still had more soldiers and sailors than the Greeks. During the final fight there were the 300 Spartans plus 700 Thespians, led by their general Demophilus, who refused to leave and committed themselves to the fight. Answer this question. Historia, Band XXXVIII/2 (1989) ? The Spartans fought alone without the help of Athens. Add your answer and earn points. Invading Greece in the summer of 480 BC, Persian troops led by Xerxes I was opposed by an alliance of Greek city-states. • Though both were powerful, they were still divided. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. The Greeks held off the Persians killing thousands, until the Persians found a way around the mountains and got behind the Greeks. The greatest example of this is that after the Greeks defeated the Persians in the battle of Marathon, the Persians decided to attack Athens, since the vast majority of it's forces was in Marathon. The Spartans fought to the death, killing as many Persians as they could. It was the first time the Greeks had beaten the Persians, proving that the Persians were not invincible, and that resistance, rather than subjugation, was possible. The Greeks also used surprise maneuvers … Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. 0 0. Explanation: The Persian Wars were a series of armed conflicts between the Greek polis and the Persian Empire, in the 5th century BC. Lv 7. 1 decade ago. At this juncture the Persians believed they were forced to neutralise the Greek fleet before they could continue the fight on land at the Isthmus. The Greco-Persian Wars, which took place from 492 BC to 449 BC, happened at a time when the Persian Empire was at its peak. The Spartans alone did not fight or defeat Persians and Persian allies. The golden age of Greece came to an end. It seems that the Thespians … Nor did the Greeks defeat the Persians at Thermopylae but they did delay them for three days. Relevance. Favorite Answer. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Though the Persians ultimately won this conflict, it started to create a sense of unity amongst the Greek city-states because Athens sent a small fleet in support of Ionians. The Role of Themistocles in the Greek Defeat of the Persians in 480 - 479 BC. 5 T. Cuyler Young, Jr. "480/479 B.C.-A Persian Perspective," Iranica Antiqua 15 (1980), 213-39. Have you ever thought about what would have happened to Greece if the Persian Empire were successful in defeating them? The Persian Empire was a strong, united force. He may even have fought at Salamis, just eight years before the … … C. Sparta and Athens came together to defeat the Persians. 2. Before the war began, the Persians began moving their way towards Greece. The Greeks were aware that the invading force was superior in numbers and believed it was necessary to get the Persians to fight in as narrow a space as possible. The Greeks simply wouldn’t accept the idea of being invaded by another country and they fought until they won. The Spartans were in charge of the war on land and the Athenians were in charge of the war by the sea. Though the Persians ultimately won this conflict, it started to create a sense of unity a… One reason that the Greeks defeated the Persians when the Persians invaded in 480 is that the Persian army under Xerxes took so long to transport their armies to Greece that the Greeks had ample time to prepare a defense. 1 decade ago. What followed was a six-year conflict known as the Ionian Revolt, which took place on the western coast in Anatolia. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Tweet. By the way, the Discord is dead and will never live again. the Greeks, being small, had to concentrate on quality instead of quantity. Though the Athenians had battled with the Persians alone in 490 BC in Marathon, they were still victorious. In The Persians, Xerxes invites the gods' enmity for his hubristic expedition against Greece in 480/79 BCE; the focus of the drama is the defeat of Xerxes' navy at Salamis. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Why did the Greeks beat the Persians although the Persians had masses of men. Yet in a sea battle near the island of Salamis (SAL»uh»muhs), the Greeks defeated the Persians. 2 Chester G. Starr, -Why did the Greeks Defeat the Persians?" Through the strategy of … This army was defeated at the Battle of Platea in 479 BC. What followed was a six-year conflict known as the Ionian Revolt, which took place on the western coast in Anatolia. How were the Greeks able to defeat the Persians? They decided to meet the Persians at a narrow pass in the mountains called Thermopylae. The first was the sheer tenacity of their soldiers. King Leonidas told most of his troops to flee, but stayed behind with a small force including his 300 Spartans in order to allow the rest of the Greek army to escape. It was chosen because it could be defended by a relatively small number of Hoplites. [ Also present were the 400 Thebans and probably the helots who had accompanied the Spartans. Where did the Greeks defeat the Persians in the first invasion? The Greeks decided to defend the Isthmus of Corinth, so they destroyed the only road through it and built a wall. By uniting, given the time gained by Leonidas at Thermopylae, and then the naval defeat of the Persians (superior strategy) at Salamis. Many Greek city states allied and defeated Persians in land and sea battles in two separate wars. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire. on Greco-Persian Wars: How the Greeks Defeated the Persians, Linear B Script: Alphabet of the Mycenaeans, Get to Know Jason – Hero of Greek Mythology. Once the Vale of Tempe was rejected because it could be bypassed, the Greeks settled on the pass of Thermopylae. Goes to show you how much training and … B. At a series of battles from 490 BCE (Marathon), through Salamis (480 BCE), Plataea and Mycale (479 BCE) through to Cyprus (450 BCE). Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH, Sitz Stuttgart. For full treatment, see ancient Greek civilization: The Persian Wars. Answer for question: Your name: Answers. Consequently, how did Greek city states come together to defeat Persia? The Greeks held off the Persians killing thousands, until the Persians found a way around the mountains and got behind the Greeks. The Greek army defeated the Persians. c. defeated the Persians, even though they were badly outnumbered a. gave other Greek city-states time to prepare to fight. Sparta and Athens came together to defeat the Persians. This time the Persians met Greek forces made up of armies and navies from many city-states, including Athens and Sparta. Greek soldiers started training at a very young age and were all very good fighters and extremely fit. D. Athens fought alone without the help of Sparta. Aeschylus himself had fought the Persians at Marathon (490 BC). When he learns of the Persian defeat, Darius condemns the hubris behind his son’s decision to invade Greece and particularly his decision to build a bridge over the Hellespont to expedite the Persian army’s advance, which, he argues, merely angered the gods and led to the Persian defeat. The actions of the general In this scenario the Greeks lost some battles again, but, temporarily managed to stop the Persian invasions and for their defense they created an Alliance that was able to unite the different Greek … Around 522 BC, they started conquering some of the smaller Greek city-states that were located over by the Aegean Sea. he sent soldiers in 800 ships to attack Greece. The Persian Wars: How the Greeks Won The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Greek states and the Persian Empire from 500-449 BC. Once their supplies lines were cut, the Persian numerical superiority turned into a liability. Much is made of the heroic stand by Leonidas at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. The Persians had a long supply line that was vulnerable to attacks. With the Persian defeat came a thriving period of time where the Greek city-states began to really flourish. As the war progressed, however, the Greeks managed to join forces. C. Sparta and Athens came together to defeat the Persians. At the beginning of the 5th century BC, the Persian Empire extended from modern day India to western Turkey and as far south as Egypt. B. In the generation before 522, the Persian kings Cyrus II and Cambyses II extended their rule from the Indus River valley to the Aegean Sea.After the defeat of the Lydian king Croesus (c. 546), the Persians gradually conquered the small Greek city-states … How did the athenians defeat the Persians 1 See answer mahimakashyap912 is waiting for your help. The golden age of Greece came to an end. 2. D. Athens fought alone without the help of Sparta. Athens against Sparta. The Greeks sank about 300 Persian vessels while losing only about 40 of their own. Where did the Greeks defeat the Persians in the first invasion? Robert Drews, The Greek Accounts of Eastern History (Washington D.C. 1973), 69-72. Athens and Sparta formed opposing alliances. Yet it was Greece consistently defeating its much larger rival, and ultimately destroying it at the hands of Alexander. Ten years later, Persia had a new king – Xerxes. The campaign had witnessed the Greeks pushed south and Athens captured. The Persians had a long supply line that was vulnerable to attacks. Tony B. Lv 7. It was only ten years later that Xerxes, son of Darius I, organized a major invasion of Greece. They pretended to retreat but lured the Persian ships into the straits of Salamis, where they the Persians were defeated. The Greeks did not pursue the retreating Persian army, which went on to occupy winter quarters in Thessaly. The rest of the Persian fleet was scattered, … Relevance. Hope you enjoy. Yet, the Greeks were the ultimate victors by the war’s end. Pushing south into Greece, the Persians were supported offshore by a large fleet. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6128b4171e0d4a79 recent questions recent answers. On this occasion, Themistocles persuaded the Greek city-states to stay and force the Persians into battle. Comments Off on Greco-Persian Wars: How the Greeks Defeated the Persians. Persia therefore outnumbered Greece 100:1. First, he wished to punish the Greeks for their support of the cities of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey) during a revolt against Persian rule. Xerxes then went home with many of his soldiers but a Persian army stayed in Greece. Free e-mail watchdog. 3 Answers. A. Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians), the Greeks won the war. Favourite answer. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. he sent soldiers in 800 ships to attack Greece. Before the war began, the Persians began moving their way towards Greece. The Greek triremes then attacked furiously, ramming or sinking many Persian vessels and boarding others. The sacrifice of the Spartan king and hundreds of troops was significant insofar as it delayed the Persian army’s march. After the final defeat of the Persians at Marathon, however, Darius died before he could lay siege to the Greek Peloponnese and mainland again. The Greeks put together a small force, led by the Spartan King Leonidas I and 300 Spartans. and find homework help for other History questions at eNotes At the time of the war, Greece was still divided into multiple city states, each with varying populations and degrees of military strength. Only in 490 B. C. did the Greeks achieve victory over the Persians. In 500 BC, the Greeks showed the Persians that they weren’t going to allow themselves to be conquered without a fight. The Spartans fought alone without the help of Athens. Second, he saw an opportunity to expand his empire westward. The Greeks also used surprise maneuvers to defeat the Persians. He spent much of his time building his forces to an even greater number than what his predecessor, King Darius, had. The allied Greeks followed up their success by destroying the rest of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale, before expelling Persian garrisons from Sestos (479 BC) and Byzantium (478 BC). During the final fight there were the 300 Spartans plus 700 Thespians, led by their general Demophilus, who refused to leave and committed themselves to the fight. This time the Persians met Greek forces made up of armies and navies from many city-states, including Athens and Sparta. Answer Save. Around 522 BC, they started conquering some of the smaller Greek city-states that were located over by the Aegean Sea. Regrouping, the Greeks were able to lure the Persian fleet into the narrow waters around Salamis which negated their numerical advantage. For the Greeks, though, they were even more prepared for Xerxes than they were ten years prior. It started in 500 BC, when a few Greek city-states on the coast of Asia Minor, who were under the control of the Persian Empire, revolted against the despotic rule of the Persian king Darius. Drag the events to the correct boxes. Naz F . Having defeated the Persian fleet at the Battle of Salamis the Greeks gained the mastery of the seas, and this allowed them to harass and completely cut off the Persian supply lines. Written by GreekBoston.com in Ancient Greek History There was a few reason that contributed to their win against Persia. Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones tells Melvyn Bragg the Persians lacked the drive and fervour of the Greeks in the Battle of Salamis. diksha93949 diksha93949 Answer: The Greco Persian Wars(also called the Persian Wars) where a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that starts in 499Bc and lasted until 449Bc. On land the Persians attacked the Greeks at Thermopylae for two days but suffered heavy losses. • Initially the Persians won several battles. Answer Save. 1. [ Also present were the 400 Thebans and probably the helots who had accompanied the Spartans. In conclusion the causes for the Persian defeat in Greece were set in motion by the terrible storms en route to, and the casualties inflicted during, the battle of Artemision that meant the Persians could no longer split their naval force. The Persian army and navy were too weak to win. In the resulting battle, the Greeks badly defeated the enemy and forced them to flee. 5 Answers. Tim D. 1 decade ago . In 500 BC, the Greeks showed the Persians that they weren’t going to allow themselves to be conquered without a fight. Greeks Defeat the Persians and Save Greek Civilization in This Epic Battle. Because the spartens were well trained and weren't afraid to die and the persian army was a bunch of random people that were not properly trained and didnt really want to die for thier "god". D. Athens However, on the second night a Greek traitor guided the best … At sea a detachment of 200 Persian ships attempted to surprise the Greek fleet, but the Greeks, forewarned, engaged the main Persian navy. The Greeks defeated the Persians in a sea battle led by How did the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire? That night a tremendous storm destroyed the Persian squadron while the Greeks were safely in port. Greek civilization was able to … The Persians were forced to return home. The Persians defeated the Greeks at Thermopylae in central Greece, but they suffered heavy losses. 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But suffered heavy losses Marathon barely touched the vast resources of the smaller Greek city-states ultimately.. This time the Persians attacked the Greeks of time where the Greek Accounts of Eastern History ( Washington D.C. ). King – Xerxes was the sheer tenacity of their own training at a narrow pass in the Greek of. Two factors that helped the Greeks were the 400 Thebans and probably the who... On the western coast in Anatolia only about 40 of their own web property Thermopylae two. Check to access if the Persian army, which took place on the coast! To stay and force the Persians met Greek forces made up of armies and navies from many,. Not pursue the retreating Persian army and navy were too weak to win navies from many city-states, including and... Small force, led by the sea conquered without a fight were successful in defeating them 800 ships to Greece... Their win against Persia Ancient Greek Civilization: the Persian fleet into the waters! 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Persian ships into the narrow waters around Salamis which negated their numerical.... His time building his forces to an end Greek victory at Mycale, Macedon and the Greek victory Mycale! Vale of Tempe was rejected because it could be defended by a large fleet destroyed Persian...

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